SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 HG2

2018 HG2

2018 HG2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.195 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 59
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
38.4 km/s
v(Q)
19.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.23
Eccentricity · e
0.3295

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.801 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.589 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.788 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.195 AU gives an orbital period of 1.31 yr, or about 477 days.

An eccentricity of 0.33 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.29° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 59 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4499 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.195 AU
Eccentricity
0.3295
Perihelion
0.801 AU
Aphelion
1.588753 AU
Inclination
14.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
142.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Apr-22 04:42 0.297523 AU
44508812 km
19.15 km/s
2034-Sep-24 06:00 0.435812 AU
65196501 km
8.45 km/s
2035-Apr-03 22:12 0.215157 AU
32187055 km
7.82 km/s
2038-Oct-25 10:48 0.050230 AU
7514311 km
12.41 km/s
2048-Apr-14 16:46 0.143533 AU
21472215 km
14.97 km/s
2051-Oct-20 09:23 0.307712 AU
46033062 km
7.67 km/s
2052-Jan-03 07:26 0.281905 AU
42172455 km
8.02 km/s
2052-Apr-28 17:40 0.369436 AU
55266913 km
8.01 km/s
2055-Oct-17 21:13 0.218710 AU
32718597 km
17.09 km/s
2061-Apr-30 20:36 0.487850 AU
72981371 km
24.52 km/s
2065-Apr-08 01:36 0.049471 AU
7400687 km
10.97 km/s
2068-Oct-31 07:54 0.133942 AU
20037443 km
8.99 km/s
2069-May-20 15:35 0.481098 AU
71971302 km
8.76 km/s
2072-Oct-08 21:21 0.401129 AU
60007993 km
22.17 km/s
2078-Apr-22 11:02 0.300370 AU
44934735 km
19.25 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.26

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44989
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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